Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition marked by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These changes range from emotional highs—known as mania or hypomania—to intense lows, or depressive episodes. Formerly referred to as manic depression, bipolar disorder can significantly impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being..

COMMON SYMPTOMS:


Depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are characterized by a noticeable drop in mood and functioning. These periods may follow a manic or hypomanic phase and often include:

  • Persistent sadness or emptiness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
  • Low energy or fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating


  • Feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or worthlessness
  • Changes in sleep or appetite
  • Withdrawal from others
  • Suicidal thoughts or frequent thoughts of death

Mania and hypomania are elevated mood states that occur in bipolar disorder. While both involve heightened energy and mood, mania is more severe and may require hospitalization.

  • Elevated or irritable mood
  • Increased energy and activity
  • Rapid speech and racing thoughts
  • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Impulsivity and poor decision-making
  • Risk-taking behaviors
  • Possible psychosis (in severe cases)

While some individuals may find certain aspects of mania temporarily enjoyable, the impulsivity and impaired judgment that come with it can result in serious consequences, including financial strain, legal trouble, or hospitalization. The unpredictable shifts between mood states can be distressing not only for the person with bipolar disorder but also for their loved ones.


With an accurate diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan, people with bipolar disorder can manage symptoms effectively and regain a sense of balance and control in their lives.